Cervical herniated disc injuries can affect many aspects of everyday life. Understanding how these injuries occur, the symptoms they cause, and the treatment options available can help you protect your health and make informed decisions.
If your injury resulted from someone else’s negligence, you may also have legal options to pursue compensation.
What Is a Cervical Herniated Disc?
A cervical herniated disc occurs when one of the discs in the neck becomes damaged and the soft inner material—called the nucleus pulposus—pushes through a tear in the outer layer. These discs sit between the seven cervical vertebrae, acting as shock absorbers that allow flexible neck movement.
When a disc herniates, the displaced material can press on nearby nerves or the spinal cord, causing pain, numbness, or neurological issues. Although people often confuse bulging discs with herniated discs, they are not the same.
A bulging disc involves mild protrusion, while a herniated disc features a more significant rupture that typically causes more noticeable symptoms.
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Common Causes of Cervical Herniated Discs
Several factors contribute to cervical herniated disc injuries.
Common causes include:
- Aging and degeneration: As people age, spinal discs naturally lose water content. This reduces flexibility and increases the likelihood of small tears in the outer layer. Degenerative disc disease can cause discs to bulge or herniate even when exposed to mild stress.
- Trauma and accidents: Car accidents, sports injuries, and other high-impact incidents can place sudden force on the cervical spine. This can cause a disc to shift or rupture.
- Repetitive motion and poor posture: Long-term strain—such as working at a computer without proper ergonomic support—can weaken discs over time. Repetitive movements, heavy lifting, and poor posture increase stress on the cervical spine, making injury more likely.
Recognizing these causes helps with early action and prevention.
Signs and Symptoms
Cervical herniated disc symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the injury and which nerves are affected. Many people notice discomfort at first, but symptoms may progress if the disc continues to press on surrounding structures.
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Neck pain that may radiate into the shoulder or arm
- Numbness or tingling in the fingers, hand, or arm
- Weakness in the arm or hand, making daily activities more difficult
- Reduced coordination or trouble with fine motor skills
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
- Bladder or bowel control issues, which may signal spinal cord compression (cervical myelopathy)
If symptoms worsen or new neurological issues develop, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early evaluation helps prevent long-term nerve damage and ensures you receive appropriate treatment.
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Diagnosing a Cervical Herniated Disc
Diagnosis typically begins with a physical examination. A doctor evaluates neck movement, reflexes, muscle strength, and areas of pain or numbness.
Imaging tests, including the following, can help confirm the diagnosis:
- MRI scans provide detailed images of discs, nerves, and the spinal cord.
- CT scans may be used when an MRI is not an option.
- Electromyography (EMG) testing can determine whether nerve function is affected.
Accurate diagnosis is essential to developing an effective treatment plan tailored to the severity of the injury.
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Preventing Cervical Herniated Disk Injuries
Protecting the cervical spine is essential, especially for individuals who have experienced disc issues before.
Helpful prevention strategies include:
- Maintaining good posture when standing, sitting, or using electronic devices
- Performing strengthening and flexibility exercises to support the spine
- Using proper lifting techniques, bending at the knees rather than the waist
- Adjusting workstations with ergonomic furniture and monitors at eye level
- Taking breaks during repetitive tasks or long periods of sitting
These steps support spine health and minimize future injury risk.
Contact a Clear Lake Personal Injury Attorney at Attorney Brian White Personal Injury Lawyers for Help Today
Being injured by someone else is a common occurrence, and you may be able to take legal action against those responsible for your cervical herniated disc injuries in Clear Lake, TX. A personal injury case can lead to compensation to help you pay for the costs of your recovery.
Contact the Houston personal injury law firm of Attorney Brian White Personal Injury Lawyers at (713) 500-5000.
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About the Author Brian White
Brian White earned his J.D. from South Texas College of Law in Houston and is licensed to practice in Texas. He is a Board-Certified Personal Injury Trial Lawyer.
Dedicated to giving back, he actively supports local charities and community initiatives.
Client testimonials highlight Brian’s compassion, open communication, and dedication to achieving the best outcomes for those he represents.
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