State law requires most people to complete a certified boater education course if they plan to operate a boat or jet ski on Texas waters. This includes anyone born on or after September 1, 1993, who wants to operate a personal watercraft or a motorized boat over 15 horsepower.
Understanding the state’s boating rules can help you abide by the law and stay safe. Without proper certification, you could be facing legal issues or worse, get in a boating accident.
Texas Boater Education Requirements
The state of Texas does not issue physical “boating licenses,” but it does require operators to complete an approved boater education course. Once completed, you will receive a boater education certificate, which serves the same purpose as a license.
You must carry this certificate on board when operating a qualifying vessel. You can take the course online or in person, and it typically includes information about:
- Boating laws and regulations
- Navigational rules and right-of-way
- Environmental protection and safety
- Emergency procedures and accident response
You only need to complete the course once. After that, your certification is valid for life.
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Who Needs a Boating Certificate in Texas?
Texas law applies age-based and equipment-based restrictions for boating education. Here’s who must take the course:
- Anyone born on or after September 1, 1993
- Anyone operating a motorboat with more than 15 horsepower
- Anyone operating a personal watercraft (jet ski)
- Anyone operating a wind-blown vessel over 14 feet in length
Some people are exempt, including those:
- Born before September 1, 1993
- Operating under the direct supervision of a certified adult
- Holding a valid U.S. Coast Guard license
If you meet any of the exemptions, you are not required to complete the course. However, it’s still encouraged for safety.
What About Jet Skis and Personal Watercraft?
Personal watercraft are subject to stricter safety laws due to their speed and handling. Operators must:
- Wear a life jacket at all times
- Use the engine cut-off switch lanyard
- Avoid reckless maneuvers or wake jumping close to other vessels
Young operators are also subject to extra limits. For example, children under 13 may not operate a personal watercraft without an adult on board who meets the licensing requirements.
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Penalties for Operating Without a Certificate
If you operate a motorboat or jet ski without a certificate when one is required, you may be ticketed or held liable in the event of an accident.
In a personal injury lawsuit, not having a certificate could be used to show negligence, especially if you violated the law or caused a crash.
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Boating Safety Equipment Required in Texas
In addition to education, Texas law mandates that all boats carry certain safety gear. Depending on the size of the boat, the required safety equipment may include:
- Life jackets for all passengers (children under 13 must wear them at all times)
- Personal flotation device
- Fire extinguisher if the boat has an enclosed fuel system
- Navigation lights for nighttime use
- Sound-producing devices (like a whistle or horn)
- Flares
- Engine cut-off switch
- Gasoline engine safety gear
- Mirrors or an observer for towing
Having this equipment on board is not just a safety tip; it’s a legal requirement. Officers with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department or the U.S. Coast Guard can stop your boat to conduct a safety inspection.
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