# How Are Pain And Suffering Payments Calculated? | Attorney Brian White **Table of Contents***[*Expand*]* 1. Basic Multiplier Method 2. Per Diem Method 3. Things That May Affect Pain and Suffering Amounts 4. Contact the Houston Personal Injury Lawyers at Attorney Brian White Personal Injury Lawyers For Help ![How Do Texas Calculates Pain And Suffering Payments?](https://attorneybrianwhite.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/How-Do-Texas-Calculates-Pain-And-Suffering-Payments-300x200.jpg) If someone asked you to put a dollar amount on the pain and suffering you experienced after a devastating [car accident](https://attorneybrianwhite.com/houston-tx/car-accident-lawyer/), what would you say? It can be impossible to put a value on these intangible harms. For most people, no amount of money is enough to make up for permanent disabilities, psychological damage, or personal trauma. The [Texas](https://www.texas.gov/) courts try to compensate accident victims for these losses the best way they can during [personal injury](https://attorneybrianwhite.com/) trials. ## Basic Multiplier Method The State of Texas encourages juries to use the basic multiplier method for [pain and suffering damage valuation](https://attorneybrianwhite.com/faqs/how-are-pain-and-suffering-damages-calculated/). The multiplier method first calculates the amount of economic, or special, damages the victim suffered. These damages are those with specific amounts, such as medical expenses, lost wages, and the price of home or vehicle modifications because of a disability. The jury will take the amount of special damages and multiply it by a number between one and five. The multiplier the jury selects depends on the extent and severity of the pain and suffering. One is the lowest severity and five the highest. For example, a broken bone that healed well may only equate to a one or 1.5 on the scale. A traumatic brain injury that caused permanent cognitive and motor skill problems, on the other hand, may be a five. Using these examples with special damages in the amount of 100,000: the broken bone would garner $150,000 in pain and suffering damages, while the brain injury would result in $500,000 in pain and suffering damages. For a legal consultation call [(713) 500-5000](tel:+17135005000) ## Per Diem Method Another way a jury may calculate pain and suffering in Texas is with the per diem method. The per diem method (meaning “per day” in Latin) is more appropriate when calculating damages for a temporary injury, and not one that will affect the victim for life or for the long term. In the per diem method, the jury will calculate how many days of pain and suffering the victim experienced and multiply it by a daily rate. For example, if the accident victim experienced pain and suffering for 30 days, at a value the jury assigned of $100 per day, the victim would receive $3,000 in damages. The jury often comes up with the per diem value by looking at the victim’s daily lost wages from missed time at work. This is typically a reasonable way to calculate per diem damages, as the jury finds having to deal with the pain of an injury comparable with the effort of going to work each day. ## Things That May Affect Pain and Suffering Amounts The jury may decide to use a combination of both types of calculation methods. They may also adjust the results to match the specifics of the unique accident. At the end of the day, the jury has relative freedom in how much they award the accident victim for pain and suffering. A number of things can affect the jury’s decision, including: - Future pain and suffering - The need for continued care - Lifelong trauma related to the accident - Permanent physical, cognitive, or psychological limitations - Permanent scarring or disfigurement - Extensive medical treatments - Chronic pain or health problems There is currently no cap on the amount of pain and suffering damages a person can receive in Texas. It is largely up to the injured party to prove his or her pain and suffering. A Houston personal injury attorney can make a big difference in proving this type of harm. [Click to contact](/contact-us/) us today ## Contact the Houston Personal Injury Lawyers at Attorney Brian White Personal Injury Lawyers For Help Our offices Houston — Greenway/Upper Kirby 3120 Southwest Freeway, Suite 350 Houston, TX 77098 Open 24 hours daily Call [(713) 364-1466](tel:+17133641466) [Directions](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=Attorney%20Brian%20White%20Personal%20Injury%20Lawyers%2C%203120%20Southwest%20Freeway%2C%20Suite%20350%2C%20Houston%2C%20TX%2077098) Houston — East Freeway 11811 East Freeway, Suite 630-06 Houston, TX 77029 Open 24 hours daily Call [(713) 609-1893](tel:+17136091893) [Directions](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=Attorney%20Brian%20White%20Personal%20Injury%20Lawyers%2C%2011811%20East%20Freeway%2C%20Suite%20630-06%2C%20Houston%2C%20TX%2077029) Houston — South Loop 2600 South Loop West, Suite 293 Houston, TX 77054 Open 24 hours daily Call [(713) 281-4904](tel:+17132814904) [Directions](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=Attorney%20Brian%20White%20Personal%20Injury%20Lawyers%2C%202600%20South%20Loop%20West%2C%20Suite%20293%2C%20Houston%2C%20TX%2077054) Houston — Katy Freeway 11511 Katy Fwy, Suite 515 Houston, TX 77079 Open 24 hours daily Call [(713) 909-7537](tel:+17139097537) [Directions](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=Attorney%20Brian%20White%20Personal%20Injury%20Lawyers%2C%2011511%20Katy%20Fwy%2C%20Suite%20515%2C%20Houston%2C%20TX%2077079) Houston — Clear Lake 1300 Bay Area Blvd, Suite B268 Houston, TX 77058 By appointment only Call [(936) 508-2854](tel:+19365082854) [Directions](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=Attorney%20Brian%20White%20Personal%20Injury%20Lawyers%2C%201300%20Bay%20Area%20Blvd%2C%20Suite%20B268%2C%20Houston%2C%20TX%2077058) The Woodlands 1776 Woodstead Ct, Ste. 203 The Woodlands, TX 77380 By appointment only Call [(281) 843-9777](tel:+12818439777) [Directions](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=Attorney%20Brian%20White%20Personal%20Injury%20Lawyers%2C%201776%20Woodstead%20Ct%2C%20Ste.%20203%2C%20The%20Woodlands%2C%20TX%2077380) Champion Forest (Cypress) 4606 FM 1960 Rd W, Ste. 444 Houston, TX 77069 By appointment only Call [(281) 843-9777](tel:+12818439777) [Directions](https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=Attorney%20Brian%20White%20Personal%20Injury%20Lawyers%2C%204606%20FM%201960%20Rd%20W%2C%20Ste.%20444%2C%20Houston%2C%20TX%2077069) --- ### About the Author Brian White ![About the Author Brian White](https://attorneybrianwhite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/brian-white-houston-personal-injury-lawyer-300x300.jpg) [Brian White](https://attorneybrianwhite.com/about/our-attorneys/brian-white/) earned his J.D. from South Texas College of Law in Houston and is licensed to practice in Texas. He is a [Board-Certified](https://attorneybrianwhite.com/resources/brian-white-is-board-certified-in-personal-injury-trial-law/) Personal Injury Trial Lawyer. Dedicated to giving back, he actively supports local charities and [community initiatives](https://attorneybrianwhite.com/about/community-involvement/). [Client testimonials](https://attorneybrianwhite.com/about/testimonials/) highlight Brian’s compassion, open communication, and dedication to achieving the best outcomes for those he represents. 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